Merge pull request #76 from ian-h-chamberlain/feature/split-top-screen

First attempt at splitting top screen types

ctru-rs/examples/camera-image.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use ctru::console::Console;
-use ctru::gfx::{Gfx, Screen, Side};
+use ctru::gfx::{Gfx, Screen};
 use ctru::services::cam::{Cam, CamOutputFormat, CamShutterSoundType, CamSize, Camera};
 use ctru::services::hid::KeyPad;
 use ctru::services::{Apt, Hid};
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ fn main() {
         unsafe {
             gfx.top_screen
                 .borrow_mut()
-                .get_raw_framebuffer(Side::Left)
+                .get_raw_framebuffer()
                 .ptr
                 .copy_from(img.as_ptr(), img.len());
         }

ctru-rs/examples/file-explorer.rs

@@ -32,8 +32,9 @@ struct FileExplorer<'a> {
 
 impl<'a> FileExplorer<'a> {
     fn init(apt: &'a Apt, hid: &'a Hid, gfx: &'a Gfx) -> Self {
-        gfx.top_screen.borrow_mut().set_wide_mode(true);
+        let mut top_screen = gfx.top_screen.borrow_mut();
-        let console = Console::init(gfx.top_screen.borrow_mut());
+        top_screen.set_wide_mode(true);
+        let console = Console::init(top_screen);
 
         FileExplorer {
             apt,

ctru-rs/examples/gfx-3d-mode.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+use ctru::gfx::{Screen, Side, TopScreen3D};
+use ctru::prelude::*;
+
+/// See `graphics-bitmap.rs` for details on how the image is generated.
+///
+/// WARNING: this example uses 3D mode in a rather unnatural way, and should
+/// probably not be viewed for too long or at all if you are photosensitive.
+
+const IMAGE: &[u8] = include_bytes!("assets/ferris.rgb");
+static ZERO: &[u8] = &[0; IMAGE.len()];
+
+fn main() {
+    ctru::init();
+    let gfx = Gfx::init().expect("Couldn't obtain GFX controller");
+    let hid = Hid::init().expect("Couldn't obtain HID controller");
+    let apt = Apt::init().expect("Couldn't obtain APT controller");
+    let _console = Console::init(gfx.bottom_screen.borrow_mut());
+
+    println!("Press Start to exit.\nPress A to switch sides (be sure to have 3D mode enabled).");
+
+    gfx.top_screen.borrow_mut().set_double_buffering(true);
+
+    let top_screen = TopScreen3D::from(&gfx.top_screen);
+    let (mut left, mut right) = top_screen.split_mut();
+
+    let mut current_side = Side::Left;
+
+    // Main loop
+    while apt.main_loop() {
+        //Scan all the inputs. This should be done once for each frame
+        hid.scan_input();
+
+        if hid.keys_down().contains(KeyPad::KEY_START) {
+            break;
+        }
+
+        let left_buf = left.get_raw_framebuffer();
+        let right_buf = right.get_raw_framebuffer();
+
+        // Clear both buffers every time, in case the user switches sides this loop
+        unsafe {
+            left_buf.ptr.copy_from(ZERO.as_ptr(), ZERO.len());
+            right_buf.ptr.copy_from(ZERO.as_ptr(), ZERO.len());
+        }
+
+        if hid.keys_down().contains(KeyPad::KEY_A) {
+            // flip which buffer we're writing to
+            current_side = match current_side {
+                Side::Left => Side::Right,
+                Side::Right => Side::Left,
+            };
+        }
+
+        let buf = match current_side {
+            Side::Left => left_buf.ptr,
+            Side::Right => right_buf.ptr,
+        };
+
+        unsafe {
+            buf.copy_from(IMAGE.as_ptr(), IMAGE.len());
+        }
+
+        // Flush and swap framebuffers
+        gfx.flush_buffers();
+        gfx.swap_buffers();
+
+        //Wait for VBlank
+        gfx.wait_for_vblank();
+    }
+}

ctru-rs/src/gfx.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 //! LCD screens manipulation helper
 
 use once_cell::sync::Lazy;
-use std::cell::RefCell;
+use std::cell::{Ref, RefCell, RefMut};
 use std::marker::PhantomData;
 use std::sync::Mutex;
 
@@ -9,11 +9,45 @@ use crate::error::Result;
 use crate::services::gspgpu::{self, FramebufferFormat};
 use crate::services::ServiceReference;
 
-/// Trait implemented by TopScreen and BottomScreen for common methods
+mod private {
-pub trait Screen {
+    use super::{BottomScreen, TopScreen, TopScreenLeft, TopScreenRight};
-    /// Returns the libctru value for the Screen kind
+
+    pub trait Sealed {}
+
+    impl Sealed for TopScreen {}
+    impl Sealed for TopScreenLeft {}
+    impl Sealed for TopScreenRight {}
+    impl Sealed for BottomScreen {}
+}
+
+/// This trait is implemented by the screen structs for working with frame buffers and
+/// drawing to the screens. Graphics-related code can be made generic over this
+/// trait to work with any of the given screens.
+pub trait Screen: private::Sealed {
+    /// Returns the `libctru` value for the Screen kind.
     fn as_raw(&self) -> ctru_sys::gfxScreen_t;
 
+    /// Returns the Screen side (left or right).
+    fn side(&self) -> Side;
+
+    /// Returns a [`RawFrameBuffer`] for the screen.
+    ///
+    /// Note that the pointer of the framebuffer returned by this function can
+    /// change after each call to this function if double buffering is enabled.
+    fn get_raw_framebuffer(&mut self) -> RawFrameBuffer {
+        let mut width = 0;
+        let mut height = 0;
+        let ptr = unsafe {
+            ctru_sys::gfxGetFramebuffer(self.as_raw(), self.side().into(), &mut width, &mut height)
+        };
+        RawFrameBuffer {
+            ptr,
+            width,
+            height,
+            screen: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+
     /// Sets whether to use double buffering. Enabled by default.
     ///
     /// Note that even when double buffering is disabled, one should still use the `swap_buffers`
@@ -33,10 +67,26 @@ pub trait Screen {
     }
 }
 
-#[non_exhaustive]
+/// The top screen. Mutable access to this struct is required to write to the top
-pub struct TopScreen;
+/// screen's frame buffer. To enable 3D mode, it can be converted into a [`TopScreen3D`].
+pub struct TopScreen {
+    left: TopScreenLeft,
+    right: TopScreenRight,
+}
+
+/// A helper container for both sides of the top screen. Once the [`TopScreen`] is
+/// converted into this, 3D mode will be enabled until this struct is dropped.
+pub struct TopScreen3D<'top_screen> {
+    screen: &'top_screen RefCell<TopScreen>,
+}
+
+struct TopScreenLeft;
+
+struct TopScreenRight;
 
 #[non_exhaustive]
+/// The bottom screen. Mutable access to this struct is required to write to the
+/// bottom screen's frame buffer.
 pub struct BottomScreen;
 
 /// Representation of a framebuffer for one [`Side`] of the top screen, or the
@@ -88,7 +138,7 @@ impl Gfx {
         bottom_fb_fmt: FramebufferFormat,
         use_vram_buffers: bool,
     ) -> Result<Self> {
-        let _service_handler = ServiceReference::new(
+        let handler = ServiceReference::new(
             &GFX_ACTIVE,
             false,
             || unsafe {
@@ -100,14 +150,15 @@ impl Gfx {
         )?;
 
         Ok(Self {
-            top_screen: RefCell::new(TopScreen),
+            top_screen: RefCell::new(TopScreen::new()),
             bottom_screen: RefCell::new(BottomScreen),
-            _service_handler,
+            _service_handler: handler,
         })
     }
 
-    /// Creates a new Gfx instance with default init values
+    /// Creates a new [Gfx] instance with default init values
-    /// It's the same as calling: `Gfx::with_formats(FramebufferFormat::Bgr8, FramebufferFormat::Bgr8, false)
+    /// It's the same as calling:
+    /// `Gfx::with_formats(FramebufferFormat::Bgr8, FramebufferFormat::Bgr8, false)`
     pub fn init() -> Result<Self> {
         Gfx::with_formats(FramebufferFormat::Bgr8, FramebufferFormat::Bgr8, false)
     }
@@ -139,80 +190,106 @@ impl Gfx {
     }
 }
 
-impl TopScreen {
+impl TopScreen3D<'_> {
-    /// Enable or disable the 3D stereoscopic effect
+    /// Immutably borrow the two sides of the screen as `(left, right)`.
-    pub fn set_3d_enabled(&mut self, enabled: bool) {
+    pub fn split(&self) -> (Ref<dyn Screen>, Ref<dyn Screen>) {
+        Ref::map_split(self.screen.borrow(), |screen| {
+            (&screen.left as _, &screen.right as _)
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Mutably borrow the two sides of the screen as `(left, right)`.
+    pub fn split_mut(&self) -> (RefMut<dyn Screen>, RefMut<dyn Screen>) {
+        RefMut::map_split(self.screen.borrow_mut(), |screen| {
+            (&mut screen.left as _, &mut screen.right as _)
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'top_screen> From<&'top_screen RefCell<TopScreen>> for TopScreen3D<'top_screen> {
+    fn from(top_screen: &'top_screen RefCell<TopScreen>) -> Self {
+        unsafe {
+            ctru_sys::gfxSet3D(true);
+        }
+
+        TopScreen3D { screen: top_screen }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Drop for TopScreen3D<'_> {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
         unsafe {
-            ctru_sys::gfxSet3D(enabled);
+            ctru_sys::gfxSet3D(false);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl TopScreen {
+    fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            left: TopScreenLeft,
+            right: TopScreenRight,
         }
     }
 
-    /// Enable or disable the wide screen mode (top screen).
+    /// Enable or disable wide mode on the top screen.
-    /// This only works when 3D is disabled.
+    pub fn set_wide_mode(&mut self, enable: bool) {
-    pub fn set_wide_mode(&mut self, enabled: bool) {
         unsafe {
-            ctru_sys::gfxSetWide(enabled);
+            ctru_sys::gfxSetWide(enable);
         }
     }
 
-    /// Get the status of wide screen mode.
+    /// Returns whether or not wide mode is enabled on the top screen.
     pub fn get_wide_mode(&self) -> bool {
         unsafe { ctru_sys::gfxIsWide() }
     }
-
-    /// Returns a [`RawFrameBuffer`] for the given [`Side`] of the top screen.
-    ///
-    /// Note that the pointer of the framebuffer returned by this function can
-    /// change after each call to this function if double buffering is enabled.
-    pub fn get_raw_framebuffer(&mut self, side: Side) -> RawFrameBuffer {
-        RawFrameBuffer::for_screen_side(self, side)
 }
+
+impl Screen for TopScreen {
+    fn as_raw(&self) -> ctru_sys::gfxScreen_t {
+        self.left.as_raw()
     }
 
-impl BottomScreen {
+    fn side(&self) -> Side {
-    /// Returns a [`RawFrameBuffer`] for the bottom screen.
+        self.left.side()
-    ///
-    /// Note that the pointer of the framebuffer returned by this function can
-    /// change after each call to this function if double buffering is enabled.
-    pub fn get_raw_framebuffer(&mut self) -> RawFrameBuffer {
-        RawFrameBuffer::for_screen_side(self, Side::Left)
     }
 }
 
-impl<'screen> RawFrameBuffer<'screen> {
+impl Screen for TopScreenLeft {
-    fn for_screen_side(screen: &'screen mut dyn Screen, side: Side) -> Self {
+    fn as_raw(&self) -> ctru_sys::gfxScreen_t {
-        let mut width = 0;
+        ctru_sys::GFX_TOP
-        let mut height = 0;
-        let ptr = unsafe {
-            ctru_sys::gfxGetFramebuffer(screen.as_raw(), side.into(), &mut width, &mut height)
-        };
-        Self {
-            ptr,
-            width,
-            height,
-            screen: PhantomData,
     }
+
+    fn side(&self) -> Side {
+        Side::Left
     }
 }
 
-impl Screen for TopScreen {
+impl Screen for TopScreenRight {
     fn as_raw(&self) -> ctru_sys::gfxScreen_t {
         ctru_sys::GFX_TOP
     }
+
+    fn side(&self) -> Side {
+        Side::Right
+    }
 }
 
 impl Screen for BottomScreen {
     fn as_raw(&self) -> ctru_sys::gfxScreen_t {
         ctru_sys::GFX_BOTTOM
     }
+
+    fn side(&self) -> Side {
+        Side::Left
+    }
 }
 
 impl From<Side> for ctru_sys::gfx3dSide_t {
     fn from(s: Side) -> ctru_sys::gfx3dSide_t {
-        use self::Side::*;
         match s {
-            Left => ctru_sys::GFX_LEFT,
+            Side::Left => ctru_sys::GFX_LEFT,
-            Right => ctru_sys::GFX_RIGHT,
+            Side::Right => ctru_sys::GFX_RIGHT,
         }
     }
 }
@@ -225,6 +302,6 @@ mod tests {
     #[test]
     fn gfx_duplicate() {
         // We don't need to build a `Gfx` because the test runner has one already
-        assert!(matches!(Gfx::init(), Err(Error::ServiceAlreadyActive)))
+        assert!(matches!(Gfx::init(), Err(Error::ServiceAlreadyActive)));
     }
 }