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332 lines
10 KiB
332 lines
10 KiB
/* |
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* Copyright (c) 2020 Geanix ApS |
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* |
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* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 |
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*/ |
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#define DT_DRV_COMPAT microchip_mcp23017 |
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/** |
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* @file Driver for MCP23017 SPI-based GPIO driver. |
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*/ |
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#include <errno.h> |
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#include <kernel.h> |
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#include <device.h> |
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#include <init.h> |
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#include <sys/byteorder.h> |
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#include <drivers/gpio.h> |
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#include <drivers/i2c.h> |
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#include "gpio_mcp23017.h" |
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#define LOG_LEVEL CONFIG_GPIO_LOG_LEVEL |
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#include <logging/log.h> |
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LOG_MODULE_REGISTER(gpio_mcp23017); |
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/** |
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* @brief Read both port 0 and port 1 registers of certain register function. |
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* |
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* Given the register in reg, read the pair of port 0 and port 1. |
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* |
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* @param dev Device struct of the MCP23017. |
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* @param reg Register to read (the PORTA of the pair of registers). |
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* @param buf Buffer to read data into. |
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* |
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* @return 0 if successful, failed otherwise. |
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*/ |
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static int read_port_regs(const struct device *dev, uint8_t reg, uint16_t *buf) { |
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const struct mcp23017_config *const config = dev->config; |
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struct mcp23017_drv_data *const drv_data = (struct mcp23017_drv_data *const)dev->data; |
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int ret; |
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uint16_t port_data; |
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uint8_t addr = config->slave; |
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ret = i2c_burst_read(drv_data->i2c, addr, reg, (uint8_t *)&port_data, sizeof(port_data)); |
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if (ret) { |
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LOG_DBG("i2c_write_read FAIL %d\n", ret); |
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return ret; |
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} |
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*buf = sys_le16_to_cpu(port_data); |
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LOG_DBG("MCP23017: Read: REG[0x%X] = 0x%X, REG[0x%X] = 0x%X", reg, (*buf & 0xFF), (reg + 1), |
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(*buf >> 8)); |
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return 0; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @brief Write both port 0 and port 1 registers of certain register function. |
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* |
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* Given the register in reg, write the pair of port 0 and port 1. |
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* |
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* @param dev Device struct of the MCP23017. |
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* @param reg Register to write into (the PORTA of the pair of registers). |
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* @param buf Buffer to write data from. |
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* |
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* @return 0 if successful, failed otherwise. |
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*/ |
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static int write_port_regs(const struct device *dev, uint8_t reg, uint16_t value) { |
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const struct mcp23017_config *const config = dev->config; |
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struct mcp23017_drv_data *const drv_data = (struct mcp23017_drv_data *const)dev->data; |
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int ret; |
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uint16_t port_data; |
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LOG_DBG("MCP23017: Write: REG[0x%X] = 0x%X, REG[0x%X] = 0x%X", reg, (value & 0xFF), (reg + 1), |
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(value >> 8)); |
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port_data = sys_cpu_to_le16(value); |
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ret = i2c_burst_write(drv_data->i2c, config->slave, reg, (uint8_t *)&port_data, |
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sizeof(port_data)); |
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if (ret) { |
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LOG_DBG("i2c_write FAIL %d\n", ret); |
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return ret; |
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} |
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return 0; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @brief Setup the pin direction (input or output) |
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* |
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* @param dev Device struct of the MCP23017 |
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* @param pin The pin number |
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* @param flags Flags of pin or port |
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* |
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* @return 0 if successful, failed otherwise |
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*/ |
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static int setup_pin_dir(const struct device *dev, uint32_t pin, int flags) { |
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struct mcp23017_drv_data *const drv_data = (struct mcp23017_drv_data *const)dev->data; |
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uint16_t *dir = &drv_data->reg_cache.iodir; |
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uint16_t *output = &drv_data->reg_cache.gpio; |
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int ret; |
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if ((flags & GPIO_OUTPUT) != 0U) { |
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if ((flags & GPIO_OUTPUT_INIT_HIGH) != 0U) { |
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*output |= BIT(pin); |
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} else if ((flags & GPIO_OUTPUT_INIT_LOW) != 0U) { |
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*output &= ~BIT(pin); |
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} |
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*dir &= ~BIT(pin); |
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} else { |
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*dir |= BIT(pin); |
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} |
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ret = write_port_regs(dev, REG_GPIO_PORTA, *output); |
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if (ret != 0) { |
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return ret; |
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} |
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ret = write_port_regs(dev, REG_IODIR_PORTA, *dir); |
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return ret; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @brief Setup the pin pull up/pull down status |
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* |
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* @param dev Device struct of the MCP23017 |
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* @param pin The pin number |
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* @param flags Flags of pin or port |
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* |
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* @return 0 if successful, failed otherwise |
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*/ |
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static int setup_pin_pullupdown(const struct device *dev, uint32_t pin, int flags) { |
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struct mcp23017_drv_data *const drv_data = (struct mcp23017_drv_data *const)dev->data; |
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uint16_t port; |
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int ret; |
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/* Setup pin pull up or pull down */ |
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port = drv_data->reg_cache.gppu; |
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/* pull down == 0, pull up == 1 */ |
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if ((flags & GPIO_PULL_DOWN) != 0U) { |
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return -ENOTSUP; |
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} |
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WRITE_BIT(port, pin, (flags & GPIO_PULL_UP) != 0U); |
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ret = write_port_regs(dev, REG_GPPU_PORTA, port); |
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if (ret == 0) { |
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drv_data->reg_cache.gppu = port; |
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} |
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return ret; |
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} |
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static int mcp23017_config(const struct device *dev, gpio_pin_t pin, gpio_flags_t flags) { |
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struct mcp23017_drv_data *const drv_data = (struct mcp23017_drv_data *const)dev->data; |
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int ret; |
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/* Can't do SPI bus operations from an ISR */ |
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if (k_is_in_isr()) { |
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return -EWOULDBLOCK; |
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} |
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k_sem_take(&drv_data->lock, K_FOREVER); |
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if ((flags & GPIO_OPEN_DRAIN) != 0U) { |
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ret = -ENOTSUP; |
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goto done; |
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}; |
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ret = setup_pin_dir(dev, pin, flags); |
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if (ret) { |
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LOG_ERR("MCP23017: error setting pin direction (%d)", ret); |
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goto done; |
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} |
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ret = setup_pin_pullupdown(dev, pin, flags); |
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if (ret) { |
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LOG_ERR("MCP23017: error setting pin pull up/down (%d)", ret); |
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goto done; |
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} |
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done: |
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k_sem_give(&drv_data->lock); |
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return ret; |
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} |
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static int mcp23017_port_get_raw(const struct device *dev, uint32_t *value) { |
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struct mcp23017_drv_data *const drv_data = (struct mcp23017_drv_data *const)dev->data; |
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uint16_t buf; |
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int ret; |
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/* Can't do SPI bus operations from an ISR */ |
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if (k_is_in_isr()) { |
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return -EWOULDBLOCK; |
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} |
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k_sem_take(&drv_data->lock, K_FOREVER); |
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ret = read_port_regs(dev, REG_GPIO_PORTA, &buf); |
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if (ret != 0) { |
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goto done; |
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} |
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*value = buf; |
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done: |
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k_sem_give(&drv_data->lock); |
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return ret; |
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} |
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static int mcp23017_port_set_masked_raw(const struct device *dev, uint32_t mask, uint32_t value) { |
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struct mcp23017_drv_data *const drv_data = (struct mcp23017_drv_data *const)dev->data; |
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uint16_t buf; |
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int ret; |
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/* Can't do SPI bus operations from an ISR */ |
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if (k_is_in_isr()) { |
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return -EWOULDBLOCK; |
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} |
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k_sem_take(&drv_data->lock, K_FOREVER); |
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buf = drv_data->reg_cache.gpio; |
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buf = (buf & ~mask) | (mask & value); |
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ret = write_port_regs(dev, REG_GPIO_PORTA, buf); |
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if (ret == 0) { |
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drv_data->reg_cache.gpio = buf; |
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} |
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k_sem_give(&drv_data->lock); |
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return ret; |
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} |
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static int mcp23017_port_set_bits_raw(const struct device *dev, uint32_t mask) { |
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return mcp23017_port_set_masked_raw(dev, mask, mask); |
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} |
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static int mcp23017_port_clear_bits_raw(const struct device *dev, uint32_t mask) { |
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return mcp23017_port_set_masked_raw(dev, mask, 0); |
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} |
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static int mcp23017_port_toggle_bits(const struct device *dev, uint32_t mask) { |
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struct mcp23017_drv_data *const drv_data = (struct mcp23017_drv_data *const)dev->data; |
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uint16_t buf; |
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int ret; |
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/* Can't do SPI bus operations from an ISR */ |
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if (k_is_in_isr()) { |
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return -EWOULDBLOCK; |
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} |
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k_sem_take(&drv_data->lock, K_FOREVER); |
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buf = drv_data->reg_cache.gpio; |
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buf ^= mask; |
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ret = write_port_regs(dev, REG_GPIO_PORTA, buf); |
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if (ret == 0) { |
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drv_data->reg_cache.gpio = buf; |
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} |
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k_sem_give(&drv_data->lock); |
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return ret; |
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} |
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static int mcp23017_pin_interrupt_configure(const struct device *dev, gpio_pin_t pin, |
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enum gpio_int_mode mode, enum gpio_int_trig trig) { |
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return -ENOTSUP; |
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} |
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static const struct gpio_driver_api api_table = { |
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.pin_configure = mcp23017_config, |
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.port_get_raw = mcp23017_port_get_raw, |
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.port_set_masked_raw = mcp23017_port_set_masked_raw, |
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.port_set_bits_raw = mcp23017_port_set_bits_raw, |
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.port_clear_bits_raw = mcp23017_port_clear_bits_raw, |
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.port_toggle_bits = mcp23017_port_toggle_bits, |
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.pin_interrupt_configure = mcp23017_pin_interrupt_configure, |
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}; |
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/** |
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* @brief Initialization function of MCP23017 |
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* |
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* @param dev Device struct |
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* @return 0 if successful, failed otherwise. |
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*/ |
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static int mcp23017_init(const struct device *dev) { |
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const struct mcp23017_config *const config = dev->config; |
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struct mcp23017_drv_data *const drv_data = (struct mcp23017_drv_data *const)dev->data; |
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drv_data->i2c = device_get_binding((char *)config->i2c_dev_name); |
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if (!drv_data->i2c) { |
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LOG_DBG("Unable to get i2c device"); |
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return -ENODEV; |
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} |
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k_sem_init(&drv_data->lock, 1, 1); |
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return 0; |
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} |
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#define MCP23017_INIT(inst) \ |
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static struct mcp23017_config mcp23017_##inst##_config = { \ |
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.i2c_dev_name = DT_INST_BUS_LABEL(inst), \ |
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.slave = DT_INST_REG_ADDR(inst), \ |
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\ |
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}; \ |
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\ |
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static struct mcp23017_drv_data mcp23017_##inst##_drvdata = { \ |
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/* Default for registers according to datasheet */ \ |
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.reg_cache.iodir = 0xFFFF, .reg_cache.ipol = 0x0, .reg_cache.gpinten = 0x0, \ |
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.reg_cache.defval = 0x0, .reg_cache.intcon = 0x0, .reg_cache.iocon = 0x0, \ |
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.reg_cache.gppu = 0x0, .reg_cache.intf = 0x0, .reg_cache.intcap = 0x0, \ |
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.reg_cache.gpio = 0x0, .reg_cache.olat = 0x0, \ |
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}; \ |
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\ |
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/* This has to init after SPI master */ \ |
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DEVICE_DT_INST_DEFINE(inst, mcp23017_init, NULL, &mcp23017_##inst##_drvdata, \ |
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&mcp23017_##inst##_config, POST_KERNEL, \ |
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CONFIG_GPIO_MCP23017_INIT_PRIORITY, &api_table); |
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DT_INST_FOREACH_STATUS_OKAY(MCP23017_INIT)
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