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// Copyright 2014 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
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// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
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// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
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//
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// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
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// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
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// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
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// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
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// except according to those terms.
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//! Standard library macros
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//!
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//! This modules contains a set of macros which are exported from the standard
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//! library. Each macro is available for use when linking against the standard
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//! library.
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/// The entry point for panic of Rust threads.
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///
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/// This allows a program to to terminate immediately and provide feedback
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/// to the caller of the program. `panic!` should be used when a program reaches
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/// an unrecoverable problem.
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///
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/// This macro is the perfect way to assert conditions in example code and in
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/// tests. `panic!` is closely tied with the `unwrap` method of both [`Option`]
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/// and [`Result`][runwrap] enums. Both implementations call `panic!` when they are set
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/// to None or Err variants.
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///
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/// This macro is used to inject panic into a Rust thread, causing the thread to
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/// panic entirely. Each thread's panic can be reaped as the `Box<Any>` type,
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/// and the single-argument form of the `panic!` macro will be the value which
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/// is transmitted.
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///
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/// [`Result`] enum is often a better solution for recovering from errors than
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/// using the `panic!` macro. This macro should be used to avoid proceeding using
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/// incorrect values, such as from external sources. Detailed information about
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/// error handling is found in the [book].
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///
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/// The multi-argument form of this macro panics with a string and has the
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/// [`format!`] syntax for building a string.
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///
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/// [runwrap]: ../std/result/enum.Result.html#method.unwrap
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/// [`Option`]: ../std/option/enum.Option.html#method.unwrap
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/// [`Result`]: ../std/result/enum.Result.html
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/// [`format!`]: ../std/macro.format.html
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/// [book]: ../book/second-edition/ch09-01-unrecoverable-errors-with-panic.html
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///
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/// # Current implementation
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///
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/// If the main thread panics it will terminate all your threads and end your
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/// program with code `101`.
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///
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/// # Examples
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///
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/// ```should_panic
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/// # #![allow(unreachable_code)]
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/// panic!();
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/// panic!("this is a terrible mistake!");
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/// panic!(4); // panic with the value of 4 to be collected elsewhere
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/// panic!("this is a {} {message}", "fancy", message = "message");
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/// ```
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#[macro_export]
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#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
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#[allow_internal_unstable]
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macro_rules! panic {
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() => ({
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panic!("explicit panic")
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});
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($msg:expr) => ({
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$crate::rt::begin_panic($msg, &(file!(), line!(), __rust_unstable_column!()))
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});
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($fmt:expr, $($arg:tt)+) => ({
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$crate::rt::begin_panic_fmt(&format_args!($fmt, $($arg)+),
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&(file!(), line!(), __rust_unstable_column!()))
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});
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}
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/// Macro for printing to the standard output.
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///
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/// Equivalent to the [`println!`] macro except that a newline is not printed at
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/// the end of the message.
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///
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/// Note that stdout is frequently line-buffered by default so it may be
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/// necessary to use [`io::stdout().flush()`][flush] to ensure the output is emitted
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/// immediately.
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///
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/// Use `print!` only for the primary output of your program. Use
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/// [`eprint!`] instead to print error and progress messages.
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///
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/// [`println!`]: ../std/macro.println.html
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/// [flush]: ../std/io/trait.Write.html#tymethod.flush
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/// [`eprint!`]: ../std/macro.eprint.html
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///
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/// # Panics
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///
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/// Panics if writing to `io::stdout()` fails.
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///
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/// # Examples
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///
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/// ```
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/// use std::io::{self, Write};
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///
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/// print!("this ");
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/// print!("will ");
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/// print!("be ");
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/// print!("on ");
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/// print!("the ");
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/// print!("same ");
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/// print!("line ");
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///
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/// io::stdout().flush().unwrap();
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///
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/// print!("this string has a newline, why not choose println! instead?\n");
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///
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/// io::stdout().flush().unwrap();
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/// ```
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#[macro_export]
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#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
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#[allow_internal_unstable]
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macro_rules! print {
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($($arg:tt)*) => ($crate::io::_print(format_args!($($arg)*)));
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}
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/// Macro for printing to the standard output, with a newline.
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///
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/// On all platforms, the newline is the LINE FEED character (`\n`/`U+000A`) alone
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/// (no additional CARRIAGE RETURN (`\r`/`U+000D`).
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///
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/// Use the [`format!`] syntax to write data to the standard output.
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/// See [`std::fmt`] for more information.
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///
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/// Use `println!` only for the primary output of your program. Use
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/// [`eprintln!`] instead to print error and progress messages.
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///
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/// [`format!`]: ../std/macro.format.html
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/// [`std::fmt`]: ../std/fmt/index.html
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/// [`eprintln!`]: ../std/macro.eprint.html
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/// # Panics
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///
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/// Panics if writing to `io::stdout` fails.
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///
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/// # Examples
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///
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/// ```
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/// println!(); // prints just a newline
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/// println!("hello there!");
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/// println!("format {} arguments", "some");
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/// ```
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#[macro_export]
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#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
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macro_rules! println {
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() => (print!("\n"));
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($fmt:expr) => (print!(concat!($fmt, "\n")));
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($fmt:expr, $($arg:tt)*) => (print!(concat!($fmt, "\n"), $($arg)*));
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}
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/// Macro for printing to the standard error.
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///
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/// Equivalent to the [`print!`] macro, except that output goes to
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/// [`io::stderr`] instead of `io::stdout`. See [`print!`] for
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/// example usage.
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///
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/// Use `eprint!` only for error and progress messages. Use `print!`
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/// instead for the primary output of your program.
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///
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/// [`io::stderr`]: ../std/io/struct.Stderr.html
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/// [`print!`]: ../std/macro.print.html
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///
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/// # Panics
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///
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/// Panics if writing to `io::stderr` fails.
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///
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/// # Examples
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///
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/// ```
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/// eprint!("Error: Could not complete task");
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/// ```
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#[macro_export]
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#[stable(feature = "eprint", since = "1.19.0")]
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#[allow_internal_unstable]
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macro_rules! eprint {
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($($arg:tt)*) => ($crate::io::_eprint(format_args!($($arg)*)));
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}
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/// Macro for printing to the standard error, with a newline.
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///
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/// Equivalent to the [`println!`] macro, except that output goes to
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/// [`io::stderr`] instead of `io::stdout`. See [`println!`] for
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/// example usage.
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///
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/// Use `eprintln!` only for error and progress messages. Use `println!`
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/// instead for the primary output of your program.
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///
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/// [`io::stderr`]: ../std/io/struct.Stderr.html
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/// [`println!`]: ../std/macro.println.html
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///
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/// # Panics
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///
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/// Panics if writing to `io::stderr` fails.
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///
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/// # Examples
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///
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/// ```
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/// eprintln!("Error: Could not complete task");
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/// ```
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#[macro_export]
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#[stable(feature = "eprint", since = "1.19.0")]
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macro_rules! eprintln {
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() => (eprint!("\n"));
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($fmt:expr) => (eprint!(concat!($fmt, "\n")));
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($fmt:expr, $($arg:tt)*) => (eprint!(concat!($fmt, "\n"), $($arg)*));
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}
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/// A macro to select an event from a number of receivers.
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///
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/// This macro is used to wait for the first event to occur on a number of
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/// receivers. It places no restrictions on the types of receivers given to
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/// this macro, this can be viewed as a heterogeneous select.
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///
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/// # Examples
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///
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/// ```
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/// #![feature(mpsc_select)]
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///
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/// use std::thread;
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/// use std::sync::mpsc;
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///
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/// // two placeholder functions for now
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/// fn long_running_thread() {}
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/// fn calculate_the_answer() -> u32 { 42 }
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///
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/// let (tx1, rx1) = mpsc::channel();
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/// let (tx2, rx2) = mpsc::channel();
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///
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/// thread::spawn(move|| { long_running_thread(); tx1.send(()).unwrap(); });
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/// thread::spawn(move|| { tx2.send(calculate_the_answer()).unwrap(); });
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///
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/// select! {
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/// _ = rx1.recv() => println!("the long running thread finished first"),
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/// answer = rx2.recv() => {
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/// println!("the answer was: {}", answer.unwrap());
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/// }
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/// }
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/// # drop(rx1.recv());
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/// # drop(rx2.recv());
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/// ```
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///
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/// For more information about select, see the `std::sync::mpsc::Select` structure.
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#[macro_export]
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#[unstable(feature = "mpsc_select", issue = "27800")]
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macro_rules! select {
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(
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$($name:pat = $rx:ident.$meth:ident() => $code:expr),+
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) => ({
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use $crate::sync::mpsc::Select;
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let sel = Select::new();
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$( let mut $rx = sel.handle(&$rx); )+
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unsafe {
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$( $rx.add(); )+
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}
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let ret = sel.wait();
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$( if ret == $rx.id() { let $name = $rx.$meth(); $code } else )+
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{ unreachable!() }
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})
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}
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#[cfg(test)]
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macro_rules! assert_approx_eq {
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($a:expr, $b:expr) => ({
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let (a, b) = (&$a, &$b);
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assert!((*a - *b).abs() < 1.0e-6,
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"{} is not approximately equal to {}", *a, *b);
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})
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}
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/// Built-in macros to the compiler itself.
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///
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/// These macros do not have any corresponding definition with a `macro_rules!`
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/// macro, but are documented here. Their implementations can be found hardcoded
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/// into libsyntax itself.
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#[cfg(dox)]
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pub mod builtin {
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/// Unconditionally causes compilation to fail with the given error message when encountered.
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///
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/// This macro should be used when a crate uses a conditional compilation strategy to provide
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/// better error messages for erroneous conditions.
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///
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/// # Examples
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///
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/// Two such examples are macros and `#[cfg]` environments.
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///
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/// Emit better compiler error if a macro is passed invalid values.
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///
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/// ```compile_fail
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/// macro_rules! give_me_foo_or_bar {
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/// (foo) => {};
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/// (bar) => {};
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/// ($x:ident) => {
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/// compile_error!("This macro only accepts `foo` or `bar`");
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/// }
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/// }
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///
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/// give_me_foo_or_bar!(neither);
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/// // ^ will fail at compile time with message "This macro only accepts `foo` or `bar`"
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/// ```
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///
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/// Emit compiler error if one of a number of features isn't available.
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///
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/// ```compile_fail
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/// #[cfg(not(any(feature = "foo", feature = "bar")))]
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/// compile_error!("Either feature \"foo\" or \"bar\" must be enabled for this crate.")
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/// ```
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#[stable(feature = "compile_error_macro", since = "1.20.0")]
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#[macro_export]
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macro_rules! compile_error { ($msg:expr) => ({ /* compiler built-in */ }) }
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/// The core macro for formatted string creation & output.
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///
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/// This macro functions by taking a formatting string literal containing
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/// `{}` for each additional argument passed. `format_args!` prepares the
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/// additional parameters to ensure the output can be interpreted as a string
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/// and canonicalizes the arguments into a single type. Any value that implements
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/// the [`Display`] trait can be passed to `format_args!`, as can any
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/// [`Debug`] implementation be passed to a `{:?}` within the formatting string.
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///
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/// This macro produces a value of type [`fmt::Arguments`]. This value can be
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/// passed to the macros within [`std::fmt`] for performing useful redirection.
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/// All other formatting macros ([`format!`], [`write!`], [`println!`], etc) are
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/// proxied through this one. `format_args!`, unlike its derived macros, avoids
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/// heap allocations.
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///
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/// For more information, see the documentation in [`std::fmt`].
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///
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/// [`Display`]: ../std/fmt/trait.Display.html
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/// [`Debug`]: ../std/fmt/trait.Debug.html
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/// [`fmt::Arguments`]: ../std/fmt/struct.Arguments.html
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/// [`std::fmt`]: ../std/fmt/index.html
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/// [`format!`]: ../std/macro.format.html
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/// [`write!`]: ../std/macro.write.html
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/// [`println!`]: ../std/macro.println.html
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///
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/// # Examples
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///
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/// ```
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/// use std::fmt;
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///
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/// let s = fmt::format(format_args!("hello {}", "world"));
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/// assert_eq!(s, format!("hello {}", "world"));
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///
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/// ```
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#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
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#[macro_export]
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macro_rules! format_args {
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($fmt:expr) => ({ /* compiler built-in */ });
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|
|
|
($fmt:expr, $($args:tt)*) => ({ /* compiler built-in */ });
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/// Inspect an environment variable at compile time.
|
|
|
|
///
|
|
|
|
/// This macro will expand to the value of the named environment variable at
|
|
|
|
/// compile time, yielding an expression of type `&'static str`.
|
|
|
|
///
|
|
|
|
/// If the environment variable is not defined, then a compilation error
|
|
|
|
/// will be emitted. To not emit a compile error, use the [`option_env!`]
|
|
|
|
/// macro instead.
|
|
|
|
///
|
|
|
|
/// [`option_env!`]: ../std/macro.option_env.html
|
|
|
|
///
|
|
|
|
/// # Examples
|
|
|
|
///
|
|
|
|
/// ```
|
|
|
|
/// let path: &'static str = env!("PATH");
|
|
|
|
/// println!("the $PATH variable at the time of compiling was: {}", path);
|
|
|
|
/// ```
|
|
|
|
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
|
|
|
|
#[macro_export]
|
|
|
|
macro_rules! env {
|
|
|
|
($name:expr) => ({ /* compiler built-in */ });
|
|
|
|
($name:expr,) => ({ /* compiler built-in */ });
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/// Optionally inspect an environment variable at compile time.
|
|
|
|
///
|
|
|
|
/// If the named environment variable is present at compile time, this will
|
|
|
|
/// expand into an expression of type `Option<&'static str>` whose value is
|
|
|
|
/// `Some` of the value of the environment variable. If the environment
|
|
|
|
/// variable is not present, then this will expand to `None`. See
|
|
|
|
/// [`Option<T>`][option] for more information on this type.
|
|
|
|
///
|
|
|
|
/// A compile time error is never emitted when using this macro regardless
|
|
|
|
/// of whether the environment variable is present or not.
|
|
|
|
///
|
|
|
|
/// [option]: ../std/option/enum.Option.html
|
|
|
|
///
|
|
|
|
/// # Examples
|
|
|
|
///
|
|
|
|
/// ```
|
|
|
|
/// let key: Option<&'static str> = option_env!("SECRET_KEY");
|
|
|
|
/// println!("the secret key might be: {:?}", key);
|
|
|
|
/// ```
|
|
|
|
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
|
|
|
|
#[macro_export]
|
|
|
|
macro_rules! option_env { ($name:expr) => ({ /* compiler built-in */ }) }
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/// Concatenate identifiers into one identifier.
|
|
|
|
///
|
|
|
|
/// This macro takes any number of comma-separated identifiers, and
|
|
|
|
/// concatenates them all into one, yielding an expression which is a new
|
|
|
|
/// identifier. Note that hygiene makes it such that this macro cannot
|
|
|
|
/// capture local variables. Also, as a general rule, macros are only
|
|
|
|
/// allowed in item, statement or expression position. That means while
|
|
|
|
/// you may use this macro for referring to existing variables, functions or
|
|
|
|
/// modules etc, you cannot define a new one with it.
|
|
|
|
///
|
|
|
|
/// # Examples
|
|
|
|
///
|
|
|
|
/// ```
|
|
|
|
/// #![feature(concat_idents)]
|
|
|
|
///
|
|
|
|
/// # fn main() {
|
|
|
|
/// fn foobar() -> u32 { 23 }
|
|
|
|
///
|
|
|
|
/// let f = concat_idents!(foo, bar);
|
|
|
|
/// println!("{}", f());
|
|
|
|
///
|
|
|
|
/// // fn concat_idents!(new, fun, name) { } // not usable in this way!
|
|
|
|
/// # }
|
|
|
|
/// ```
|
|
|
|
#[unstable(feature = "concat_idents_macro", issue = "29599")]
|
|
|
|
#[macro_export]
|
|
|
|
macro_rules! concat_idents {
|
|
|
|
($($e:ident),*) => ({ /* compiler built-in */ });
|
|
|
|
($($e:ident,)*) => ({ /* compiler built-in */ });
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/// Concatenates literals into a static string slice.
|
|
|
|
///
|
|
|
|
/// This macro takes any number of comma-separated literals, yielding an
|
|
|
|
/// expression of type `&'static str` which represents all of the literals
|
|
|
|
/// concatenated left-to-right.
|
|
|
|
///
|
|
|
|
/// Integer and floating point literals are stringified in order to be
|
|
|
|
/// concatenated.
|
|
|
|
///
|
|
|
|
/// # Examples
|
|
|
|
///
|
|
|
|
/// ```
|
|
|
|
/// let s = concat!("test", 10, 'b', true);
|
|
|
|
/// assert_eq!(s, "test10btrue");
|
|
|
|
/// ```
|
|
|
|
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
|
|
|
|
#[macro_export]
|
|
|
|
macro_rules! concat {
|
|
|
|
($($e:expr),*) => ({ /* compiler built-in */ });
|
|
|
|
($($e:expr,)*) => ({ /* compiler built-in */ });
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/// A macro which expands to the line number on which it was invoked.
|
|
|
|
///
|
|
|
|
/// With [`column!`] and [`file!`], these macros provide debugging information for
|
|
|
|
/// developers about the location within the source.
|
|
|
|
///
|
|
|
|
/// The expanded expression has type `u32` and is 1-based, so the first line
|
|
|
|
/// in each file evaluates to 1, the second to 2, etc. This is consistent
|
|
|
|
/// with error messages by common compilers or popular editors.
|
|
|
|
/// The returned line is not the invocation of the `line!` macro itself,
|
|
|
|
/// but rather the first macro invocation leading up to the invocation
|
|
|
|
/// of the `line!` macro.
|
|
|
|
///
|
|
|
|
/// [`column!`]: macro.column.html
|
|
|
|
/// [`file!`]: macro.file.html
|
|
|
|
///
|
|
|
|
/// # Examples
|
|
|
|
///
|
|
|
|
/// ```
|
|
|
|
/// let current_line = line!();
|
|
|
|
/// println!("defined on line: {}", current_line);
|
|
|
|
/// ```
|
|
|
|
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
|
|
|
|
#[macro_export]
|
|
|
|
macro_rules! line { () => ({ /* compiler built-in */ }) }
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/// A macro which expands to the column number on which it was invoked.
|
|
|
|
///
|
|
|
|
/// With [`line!`] and [`file!`], these macros provide debugging information for
|
|
|
|
/// developers about the location within the source.
|
|
|
|
///
|
|
|
|
/// The expanded expression has type `u32` and is 1-based, so the first column
|
|
|
|
/// in each line evaluates to 1, the second to 2, etc. This is consistent
|
|
|
|
/// with error messages by common compilers or popular editors.
|
|
|
|
/// The returned column is not the invocation of the `column!` macro itself,
|
|
|
|
/// but rather the first macro invocation leading up to the invocation
|
|
|
|
/// of the `column!` macro.
|
|
|
|
///
|
|
|
|
/// [`line!`]: macro.line.html
|
|
|
|
/// [`file!`]: macro.file.html
|
|
|
|
///
|
|
|
|
/// # Examples
|
|
|
|
///
|
|
|
|
/// ```
|
|
|
|
/// let current_col = column!();
|
|
|
|
/// println!("defined on column: {}", current_col);
|
|
|
|
/// ```
|
|
|
|
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
|
|
|
|
#[macro_export]
|
|
|
|
macro_rules! column { () => ({ /* compiler built-in */ }) }
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/// A macro which expands to the file name from which it was invoked.
|
|
|
|
///
|
|
|
|
/// With [`line!`] and [`column!`], these macros provide debugging information for
|
|
|
|
/// developers about the location within the source.
|
|
|
|
///
|
|
|
|
///
|
|
|
|
/// The expanded expression has type `&'static str`, and the returned file
|
|
|
|
/// is not the invocation of the `file!` macro itself, but rather the
|
|
|
|
/// first macro invocation leading up to the invocation of the `file!`
|
|
|
|
/// macro.
|
|
|
|
///
|
|
|
|
/// [`line!`]: macro.line.html
|
|
|
|
/// [`column!`]: macro.column.html
|
|
|
|
///
|
|
|
|
/// # Examples
|
|
|
|
///
|
|
|
|
/// ```
|
|
|
|
/// let this_file = file!();
|
|
|
|
/// println!("defined in file: {}", this_file);
|
|
|
|
/// ```
|
|
|
|
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
|
|
|
|
#[macro_export]
|
|
|
|
macro_rules! file { () => ({ /* compiler built-in */ }) }
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/// A macro which stringifies its arguments.
|
|
|
|
///
|
|
|
|
/// This macro will yield an expression of type `&'static str` which is the
|
|
|
|
/// stringification of all the tokens passed to the macro. No restrictions
|
|
|
|
/// are placed on the syntax of the macro invocation itself.
|
|
|
|
///
|
|
|
|
/// Note that the expanded results of the input tokens may change in the
|
|
|
|
/// future. You should be careful if you rely on the output.
|
|
|
|
///
|
|
|
|
/// # Examples
|
|
|
|
///
|
|
|
|
/// ```
|
|
|
|
/// let one_plus_one = stringify!(1 + 1);
|
|
|
|
/// assert_eq!(one_plus_one, "1 + 1");
|
|
|
|
/// ```
|
|
|
|
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
|
|
|
|
#[macro_export]
|
|
|
|
macro_rules! stringify { ($($t:tt)*) => ({ /* compiler built-in */ }) }
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/// Includes a utf8-encoded file as a string.
|
|
|
|
///
|
|
|
|
/// The file is located relative to the current file. (similarly to how
|
|
|
|
/// modules are found)
|
|
|
|
///
|
|
|
|
/// This macro will yield an expression of type `&'static str` which is the
|
|
|
|
/// contents of the file.
|
|
|
|
///
|
|
|
|
/// # Examples
|
|
|
|
///
|
|
|
|
/// Assume there are two files in the same directory with the following
|
|
|
|
/// contents:
|
|
|
|
///
|
|
|
|
/// File 'spanish.in':
|
|
|
|
///
|
|
|
|
/// ```text
|
|
|
|
/// adiós
|
|
|
|
/// ```
|
|
|
|
///
|
|
|
|
/// File 'main.rs':
|
|
|
|
///
|
|
|
|
/// ```ignore (cannot-doctest-external-file-dependency)
|
|
|
|
/// fn main() {
|
|
|
|
/// let my_str = include_str!("spanish.in");
|
|
|
|
/// assert_eq!(my_str, "adiós\n");
|
|
|
|
/// print!("{}", my_str);
|
|
|
|
/// }
|
|
|
|
/// ```
|
|
|
|
///
|
|
|
|
/// Compiling 'main.rs' and running the resulting binary will print "adiós".
|
|
|
|
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
|
|
|
|
#[macro_export]
|
|
|
|
macro_rules! include_str { ($file:expr) => ({ /* compiler built-in */ }) }
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/// Includes a file as a reference to a byte array.
|
|
|
|
///
|
|
|
|
/// The file is located relative to the current file. (similarly to how
|
|
|
|
/// modules are found)
|
|
|
|
///
|
|
|
|
/// This macro will yield an expression of type `&'static [u8; N]` which is
|
|
|
|
/// the contents of the file.
|
|
|
|
///
|
|
|
|
/// # Examples
|
|
|
|
///
|
|
|
|
/// Assume there are two files in the same directory with the following
|
|
|
|
/// contents:
|
|
|
|
///
|
|
|
|
/// File 'spanish.in':
|
|
|
|
///
|
|
|
|
/// ```text
|
|
|
|
/// adiós
|
|
|
|
/// ```
|
|
|
|
///
|
|
|
|
/// File 'main.rs':
|
|
|
|
///
|
|
|
|
/// ```ignore (cannot-doctest-external-file-dependency)
|
|
|
|
/// fn main() {
|
|
|
|
/// let bytes = include_bytes!("spanish.in");
|
|
|
|
/// assert_eq!(bytes, b"adi\xc3\xb3s\n");
|
|
|
|
/// print!("{}", String::from_utf8_lossy(bytes));
|
|
|
|
/// }
|
|
|
|
/// ```
|
|
|
|
///
|
|
|
|
/// Compiling 'main.rs' and running the resulting binary will print "adiós".
|
|
|
|
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
|
|
|
|
#[macro_export]
|
|
|
|
macro_rules! include_bytes { ($file:expr) => ({ /* compiler built-in */ }) }
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/// Expands to a string that represents the current module path.
|
|
|
|
///
|
|
|
|
/// The current module path can be thought of as the hierarchy of modules
|
|
|
|
/// leading back up to the crate root. The first component of the path
|
|
|
|
/// returned is the name of the crate currently being compiled.
|
|
|
|
///
|
|
|
|
/// # Examples
|
|
|
|
///
|
|
|
|
/// ```
|
|
|
|
/// mod test {
|
|
|
|
/// pub fn foo() {
|
|
|
|
/// assert!(module_path!().ends_with("test"));
|
|
|
|
/// }
|
|
|
|
/// }
|
|
|
|
///
|
|
|
|
/// test::foo();
|
|
|
|
/// ```
|
|
|
|
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
|
|
|
|
#[macro_export]
|
|
|
|
macro_rules! module_path { () => ({ /* compiler built-in */ }) }
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/// Boolean evaluation of configuration flags, at compile-time.
|
|
|
|
///
|
|
|
|
/// In addition to the `#[cfg]` attribute, this macro is provided to allow
|
|
|
|
/// boolean expression evaluation of configuration flags. This frequently
|
|
|
|
/// leads to less duplicated code.
|
|
|
|
///
|
|
|
|
/// The syntax given to this macro is the same syntax as [the `cfg`
|
|
|
|
/// attribute](../book/first-edition/conditional-compilation.html).
|
|
|
|
///
|
|
|
|
/// # Examples
|
|
|
|
///
|
|
|
|
/// ```
|
|
|
|
/// let my_directory = if cfg!(windows) {
|
|
|
|
/// "windows-specific-directory"
|
|
|
|
/// } else {
|
|
|
|
/// "unix-directory"
|
|
|
|
/// };
|
|
|
|
/// ```
|
|
|
|
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
|
|
|
|
#[macro_export]
|
|
|
|
macro_rules! cfg { ($($cfg:tt)*) => ({ /* compiler built-in */ }) }
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/// Parse a file as an expression or an item according to the context.
|
|
|
|
///
|
|
|
|
/// The file is located relative to the current file (similarly to how
|
|
|
|
/// modules are found).
|
|
|
|
///
|
|
|
|
/// Using this macro is often a bad idea, because if the file is
|
|
|
|
/// parsed as an expression, it is going to be placed in the
|
|
|
|
/// surrounding code unhygienically. This could result in variables
|
|
|
|
/// or functions being different from what the file expected if
|
|
|
|
/// there are variables or functions that have the same name in
|
|
|
|
/// the current file.
|
|
|
|
///
|
|
|
|
/// # Examples
|
|
|
|
///
|
|
|
|
/// Assume there are two files in the same directory with the following
|
|
|
|
/// contents:
|
|
|
|
///
|
|
|
|
/// File 'monkeys.in':
|
|
|
|
///
|
|
|
|
/// ```ignore (only-for-syntax-highlight)
|
|
|
|
/// ['🙈', '🙊', '🙉']
|
|
|
|
/// .iter()
|
|
|
|
/// .cycle()
|
|
|
|
/// .take(6)
|
|
|
|
/// .collect::<String>()
|
|
|
|
/// ```
|
|
|
|
///
|
|
|
|
/// File 'main.rs':
|
|
|
|
///
|
|
|
|
/// ```ignore (cannot-doctest-external-file-dependency)
|
|
|
|
/// fn main() {
|
|
|
|
/// let my_string = include!("monkeys.in");
|
|
|
|
/// assert_eq!("🙈🙊🙉🙈🙊🙉", my_string);
|
|
|
|
/// println!("{}", my_string);
|
|
|
|
/// }
|
|
|
|
/// ```
|
|
|
|
///
|
|
|
|
/// Compiling 'main.rs' and running the resulting binary will print
|
|
|
|
/// "🙈🙊🙉🙈🙊🙉".
|
|
|
|
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
|
|
|
|
#[macro_export]
|
|
|
|
macro_rules! include { ($file:expr) => ({ /* compiler built-in */ }) }
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/// A macro for defining #[cfg] if-else statements.
|
|
|
|
///
|
|
|
|
/// This is similar to the `if/elif` C preprocessor macro by allowing definition
|
|
|
|
/// of a cascade of `#[cfg]` cases, emitting the implementation which matches
|
|
|
|
/// first.
|
|
|
|
///
|
|
|
|
/// This allows you to conveniently provide a long list #[cfg]'d blocks of code
|
|
|
|
/// without having to rewrite each clause multiple times.
|
|
|
|
macro_rules! cfg_if {
|
|
|
|
($(
|
|
|
|
if #[cfg($($meta:meta),*)] { $($it:item)* }
|
|
|
|
) else * else {
|
|
|
|
$($it2:item)*
|
|
|
|
}) => {
|
|
|
|
__cfg_if_items! {
|
|
|
|
() ;
|
|
|
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$( ( ($($meta),*) ($($it)*) ), )*
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( () ($($it2)*) ),
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}
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}
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}
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macro_rules! __cfg_if_items {
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(($($not:meta,)*) ; ) => {};
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(($($not:meta,)*) ; ( ($($m:meta),*) ($($it:item)*) ), $($rest:tt)*) => {
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__cfg_if_apply! { cfg(all(not(any($($not),*)), $($m,)*)), $($it)* }
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__cfg_if_items! { ($($not,)* $($m,)*) ; $($rest)* }
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}
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}
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macro_rules! __cfg_if_apply {
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($m:meta, $($it:item)*) => {
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$(#[$m] $it)*
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}
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}
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